National Income Statement

Last Updated: August 22, 2026 at 10:20 AM EST

Author

Mike Aguilar
/in/mike-aguilar-econ/
mike.aguilar at duke.edu

National Income Statement (Mln$)
Accounting Concept 2022 2023 2024 2025
Gross Revenue 46,611,200 48,540,300 50,736,600 53,003,900
COGS 20,556,600 20,728,800 21,438,500 22,241,800
COGS (Energy) 1,134,300 935,900 875,800
COGS (Materials) 7,236,300 6,904,600 7,006,200
COGS (Services) 12,186,000 12,888,300 13,556,500
Gross Profit 26,054,614 27,811,517 29,298,013 30,762,099
OpEx (Total) 15,168,692 15,987,139 16,909,567 17,851,312
OpEx (Employee Comp) 13,462,215 14,228,378 15,049,121 15,749,645
OpEx (Wages and Salary) 11,141,606 11,753,395 12,409,992 12,981,391
OpEx (Supplements) 2,320,608 2,474,983 2,639,130 2,768,254
OpEx (Tax on Product) 1,834,472 1,861,013 1,954,685 2,213,775
OpEx (Subsidies) 127,995 102,252 94,239 112,108
Gross Operating Surplus (EBITDA-like) 10,885,900 11,824,400 12,388,400
Gross Operating Surplus (Calculated, reconciliation) 10,885,922 11,824,378 12,388,446 12,910,787
Depreciation 4,307,374 4,570,723 4,796,699 5,065,043
Operating Income (EBIT), Output Perspective 6,578,526 7,253,677 7,591,701
Statiscal Discrepancy -397 325,854 296,298 229,623
Operating Income (EBIT) 6,578,945 6,927,802 7,295,448 7,616,120
Business Transfers 252,829 238,648 286,430 282,443
Proprietors' Income 1,868,919 1,941,958 2,023,080 2,109,356
Rental Income 871,106 1,002,484 1,078,149 1,114,510
Government Enterprises -16,012 -46,918 -47,460 -52,546
Corporate Profit 2,913,118 3,144,250 3,344,161 3,550,884
Interest Expense 688,984 647,380 611,088 611,474
EBT 5,889,961 6,280,422 6,684,360 7,004,646
Margins (%)
Gross Margin 55.9% 57.3% 57.7% 58.0%
EBITDA-like Margin 23.4% 24.4% 24.4%
EBIT Margin 14.1% 14.3% 14.4% 14.4%
EBT Margin 12.6% 12.9% 13.2% 13.2%
Note (LABEL-001 / NAT-LIN-001):
Gross Operating Surplus (EBITDA-like) and EBITDA-like Margin are national-accounts operating-surplus measures, presented as an approximate GAAP-EBITDA analogue -- not a GAAP EBITDA figure. GrossOpSurplus.Calculated (GrossValueAdded - OpEx) is shown for reconciliation only; the canonical displayed GrossOpSurplus is the value reported directly by BEA.
Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis (BEA), National Income and Product Accounts / GDP-by-Industry data, retrieved via the BEA API.